Manufacturing Consent - 1408 Words

Manufacturing Consent Questions – Avery Reyner – September 30, 2012 Manufacturing Consent is a technique of control. Noam Chomsky was first introduced to this concept from an author named Walter Lippmann who wrote about ‘Manufacturer of Consent.’ Chomsky augmented his concept to Manufacturing Concept and the philosophy has become so popular it later became a documentary film produced by two Canadians. Noam Chomsky has been called ‘arguably the greatest intellectual alive (Fox, 1998) by the New York Times as he not only is a very outspoken professor, he is also an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, logician, historian, political critic and activist. The information in this essay was obtained from his video called:†¦show more content†¦The second group is the other 80% of the population. They don’t think or pay attention as astutely as do the first 20% and their opinions and thoughts can be somewhat manipulated. According to Chomsky, their main function is to follow orders. The consent of the people is the consent, or opinions being manufactured by the government, and the political system. Their intentions are to manufacture the consent of the people and make sure that their choices and attitudes are altered in such a way that they will always do what is in the governments best interest, which often is the same interest of corporate companies in America. This is what Chomsky meant by propaganda. The methodology Chomskys used in studying Manufacture of Consent is called the ‘Propaganda Model’ and it is an institutional analysis of the major media. The major media he studied consisted of The New York Times, The Washington Post and major television channels. Chomsky evaluated them because he believes that ‘ by selection of topics, by distribution of concerns, by emphasis and framing of issues, by filtering of information, by bounding of debate within certain limits, they determine, they select, they shape, they control, they restrict -- in order to serve the interests of dominant, elite groups in the society.’(Chomsky, 1992) He also believes that by analysing the institutions it is very obvious they have a goal to make money and the way to make money with a newspaper is to sellShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Major Themes Of Chomsky s Manufacturing Consent948 Words   |  4 Pagesin Chomsky’s Manufacturing Consent As a society, us Americans tend to put stock in varied forms of mass media. From Disney to Gannett we grow up with selective views of the world and shaped opinions based on TV ratings. There are many theories on hegemony in American society. Dr. Noam Chomsky, a preeminent authority in 20th century political philosophy, discusses how news media is a tool for disseminating propaganda provided by the powerful elite in his book Manufacturing Consent. He discussesRead MoreManufacturing Consent1486 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the theories presented in Marc Achbar and Peter Wintonicks thought provoking documentary Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media, if the ideas in this reaction paper were to be published as a review piece for The Collegian, much of what I would say may well be censored. On the other hand, an even worse case scenario would be that my ideas would be regarded as irrelevant because the students of Penn State have been systematically numbed into apathy by the mind-control tacticsRead MoreManufacturing Consent by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky Essay718 Words   |  3 Pages Journal on The Manufacture of Consent nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Noam Chomskys film I have learned quite a few things about life in a democratic society. This film has made think in a three dimensional way for whom is really right, Noam Chomsky or those who he calls quot;Elitesquot;. I have come to the conclusion that Noam Chomsky is right, for his claim is very convincing which is that the media is controlled by the elites who determine what the public should know. How exactlyRead MoreWhat Does Manufacturing Consent Mean?924 Words   |  4 Pages1) What does manufacturing consent mean? †¢ Noam Chomsky separates his surroundings in 2 groups. They are people that make decisions and have control over the politics, the culture and education of society. The 20% include big news corporations, for example he discusses The New York times quite a few time throughout the film. The remaining 80% are the followers. That is what most of the world is. These are people that either do not know, or do not care about the truth. Actually, the 80% has an importantRead MoreSm Ch 17 Essay10973 Words   |  44 PagesEx. 17.6 B. Ex. 17.7 B. Ex. 17.8 B. Ex. 17.9 B. Ex. 17.10 Topic Accounting for overhead Transferring costs Overhead application rates Actual and applied overhead Selecting a cost system Applying direct labor Applying direct materials Recording manufacturing costs Selecting activity bases Activity-based costing Exercises 17.1 Topic Accounting terminology 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 Understanding cost flows Job costing journal entries Overhead cost drivers Real World: Granite Construction, Inc. Cost classificationsRead MoreManagement Information System (Mis) Research Paper2785 Words   |  12 PagesManagement Information System (MIS) Research Paper What is manufacturing? The production of tangible things planned to be sold or leased for final use or consumption or the production of tangible things pursuant to a contract with the Federal Government. This can be done by mechanical, physical or chemical means. Plants, factories and mills that use power-driven machinery and equipment are typical in the manufacturing industry. However, it also includes home-based businesses that make hand-craftedRead MoreThe Nuremberg Of Trial ( 1946 )1127 Words   |  5 Pages the Nuremberg code was created to protect participants from ethical violations. Ethical issues Rationales for choosing specific ethical violation(s). The first ethical issue on this study is that the participants did not receive an informed consent with full disclosure of the potential risk and discomforts of participating in this study. The participant did not have the right to withdraw from the study. The researchers conducted experiments that were unsafe for the participant s such self-inflictingRead More10 Principles Regaarding Ethical Clinic and Set of Guidelines on Clinical Research1071 Words   |  5 PagesNuremberg Code is a set of 10 sophisticate principles regarding ethical clinical research on human being (Grodin, 1994). It is mainly for protection of subjects’ human right (Shuster, 1997), such as compulsory of informed consent and the equal authority of subjects as the physician-researcher to end the experiment. 1.2 Helsinki Declaration (1964) Helsinki Declaration is a set of guidelines on clinical research for physician as their responsibility toward protection of their research subjectsRead MoreLemmings of the Media Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pagesvalid knowledge of todays issues and policies? Are we being shielded from the absolute truths on big issues of our government? Can the media we absorb everyday be trusted to inform us of the complete scope of view on any given subject? In Manufacturing Consent, Noam Chomsky and Ed Herman present what they call a Propaganda Model which ties in with the elitist theory of government and how a select few people manipulate what the public sees in the media and how the public should think. In the PropagandaRead MoreIch Gcp Guidelines19159 Words   |  77 Pages...................13 Investigational Product(s)......................................................................................14 Randomization Procedures and Unblinding .........................................................15 Informed Consent of Trial Subjects.......................................................................15 Records and Reports...............................................................................................18 4.10 Progress Reports..............

The Death Penalty For Juveniles - 1169 Words

Research Paper: Death Penalty for Juveniles Capital punishment for juveniles is one of the most controversial topics to ever be explored in society and in the criminal justice system. The death penalty is a rare occurrence amongst juveniles since it is so arguable as to whether they should be tried as adults. Lynn Cothern from the Juvenile Justice Resource Center suggests that â€Å"the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts while providing treatment, rehabilitative services, and programs designed to prevent future involvement in law-violating behavior† (Cothern). The juvenile death penalty has been argued over for centuries and has stirred enough people to still be around today. While juveniles have been known to commit heinous crimes, sentencing a juvenile to death is an inhumane and cruel fate to serve someone who is incapable of making rational lifelong decisions, and should not be allowed in the juvenile justice system. Thomas Graunger was the f irst juvenile known to be executed in America. He was found guilty after admitting to his crimes of buggary â€Å"with a mare, a cow, two goats, five sheep, two calves and a turkey† in 1642 in Plymouth Colony, MA (Bradford). Since then, at least 366 juveniles have been sentenced to death. Of these, 22 occurred between 1973-2005. The United States essentially remains the only country in the world to permit the juvenile death sentence. There are 14 states that permitShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MoreThe Death Penalty and Juveniles2945 Words   |  12 PagesThe Death Penalty and Juveniles CJA433 The Death Penalty and Juveniles In the United States, the death penalty is an issue because of its controversies. Some people see it as a punishment. Some people say â€Å"an eye for an eye,† and believe this is the way to stop youth offenders from following the path of crimes such as murders. This does not only pertain to the youth but also to the adults. Others believe the death penalty to be cruel and unusual punishment even for the adults. In the law, juvenilesRead MoreJuvenile and the Death Penalty1817 Words   |  8 PagesENG101 Dr. Ankerberg March 6, 2007 Essay #2 Juveniles and the Death Penalty Today, minors are using their age as a shield against capital punishment. Adolescents believe that since they are not eighteen they will not be punished for the crimes they commit. The death penalty is appropriate for juveniles in certain circumstances, such as murder and brutal crimes that are considered capital offenses. The rate at which the death penalty is carried out, as well as inconstancies in sentencingRead MoreJuveniles and The Death Penalty Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles and The Death Penalty *No Works Cited One of the most controversial issues in the rights of juveniles today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles? For nearly a century the juvenile courts have existed to shield the majority of juvenile offenders from the full weight of criminal law and to protect their entitled special rights and immunities. In the case of kent vs. United states in 1996, Justice Fortas stated some of these special rightsRead MoreJuvenile Death Penalty Essay1353 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Death Penalty One of the most controversial questions in the juvenile justice system today is, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles?†. A lot of people think that the death penalty for juveniles is cruel and unusual punishment and should only be used for adults. The crimes that juveniles commit are as dangerous and as violent as adult crimes. People argue that the adolescent brain does not mature until the late teens or early twenties, and that death penalty should not be theRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Death Penalty1824 Words   |  8 PagesDeath at 18? One of the most controversial issues in the country today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles, and if so how young is too young? The death penalty has been in the United States for many, many years, and the United States still has yet to figure out how to solve all its dilemmas and whether or not the penalty is right or wrong. Debates about the use of the death penalty for juveniles have grown more intense because of the recent demand forRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Death Penalty3656 Words   |  15 Pagesunconstitutional to sentence a juvenile under the age of 18 to the death penalty. Before, Roper v. Simmons, in Thompson v. Oklahoma it had been decided that only those under the age of 16 could not be considered for the death penalty. Were these decisions correct? If an adolescent can commit such a heinous crime as homicide should they not also be able then to handle the consequences? The other side of the argument against the juvenile dea th penalty states that juveniles do not have the same reasoningRead MoreEssay on No Death Penalty for Juveniles2164 Words   |  9 Pagesthat the death penalty is, â€Å"the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime.† Capital crimes array from murder to drug trafficking. In the United States the death penalty is mostly administered towards first-degree murder, with non-murder crimes varying by state. â€Å"Currently, only 58 nations actively practice the death penalty, with 96 countries having abolished it, the remainder have not used the death penalty for 10 years or only allow for death in exceptionalRead MoreThe Juvenile Death Penalty: A Case For It1583 Words   |  7 Pagesschool with a 3.5 accumulative grade point average, pulling a 4.0 grade point average from the time of my expulsion on. I walked across the same stage as the athletes, the band geeks, the book worms and the teacher’s pets. An expelled student with a juvenile record walked across the same stage as the full ride scholarship earners and the Valedictorians. Today, I am attending the University of Northern Colorado, double majoring in Criminal Justice and Psychology. I received a 3.4 grade point average myRead More Death Penalty Applied to Juveniles Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesDeath Penalty Applied to Juveniles   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1643 a sixteen year old boy was put to death for sodomizing a cow. Three hundred and fifty years later, sixteen states have legitimized the execution of juveniles. Four of those twelve states have lowered the legal age of execution to twelve. For whatever reasons the death penalty has been supported by the public since this countrys existence. In this day and age of increasing violence, both juvenile and adult, it is time to re-examine the use

Theories of perception Free Essays

Perception is a combination of both the physiological processes involved within the senses and the way in which the brain integrates and interprets the sensory information that it takes in. The two main explanations of perception prioritise the role of one or other of these different aspects. The bottom-up theory emphasises the importance of stimulus features in perception. We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of perception or any similar topic only for you Order Now The visual information that reaches the eye is thought to contain sufficient unambiguous information about an object for ffective perception to take place with little further processing. Gibson suggested that light reaching the eye does so in an optic array. This provides information about such things as distance, movement and meaning. Interpretation is achieved through analysis of the information in the optic array by means of various cues such as texture gradient and horizon ratio. The former refers to the fact that the texture of an object becomes less clear the further it is away. By picking up this information an observer is able to perceive some aspects of depth. Gibson rejected the view that we erceive a meaningful environment because of the involvement of stored knowledge and experience. He claimed that the meaning of a stimulus is determined by the object’s affordance, ie: the physical structure of an object gives clues as to what its’ potential use. Eysenck and Keane (1990) suggest that the concept of affordances is central to Gibson’s theory as otherwise he would be forced to admit that the meaning of objects is something we store in long-term memory. Gibson’s theory has provided a good explanation of the generally fast and accurate perception of the environment ut it does struggle to explain why we do sometimes make mistakes, as with illusions. An alternative explanation of perception is that of the top-down approach suggested by Gregory. This sees the eventual product of perception being ‘constructed’, that is, built up from a combination of stimulus information, expectations and hypotheses. The process involves making sense of all the various bits of information provided by the senses. A key aspect of this view of perception is that because of the role of the hypotheses and expectation, perception will be frequently prone to error. How to cite Theories of perception, Papers

Regulation Standards in Business Affiliations

Question: Discuss about the Regulation Standards in Business Affiliations. Answer: Introduction: For most business affiliations, fulfilling high ground over its opponents has been the essential convincing component to legitimate accomplishment. Accomplices and budgetary pros affirmation to remain in business or place assets into a business is affected by the positive pointers to sound execution. In the late days, in any case, most affiliation's money related markers are by all record not by any strategies the primary wellsprings of high ground (Potoski and Prakash, 2005). Trademark impacts and social obligation concerns have recognized essential parts in executing proficient procedures and stressing on corporate social obligation (Bansal and Hunter, 2003). The idea behind the development of these regulations is mainly due to the increased attention from stakeholders in regards to concerns about accuracy and the integrity in CSR information, as well as data being reported to stakeholders or used in the making of strategic ideas of assurance of the CSR reports. The idea behind the AA1000 standards was due to the difficulty there was in sustainability and accountability. Hence, the acceptance of this standard was mainly to propel the issue of sustainability and accountability, thus, the offer guidance on sustainability and assurance in stakeholders engagement (Potoski and Prakash, 2005). On the other hand, the ISO 14001 standards were sustainably developed for all types of organizations. The consideration behind it was for firms to consider all environmental issues which are relevant to operation waste management and air pollution. The ISO 14001 also includes the needs of continual improvement in an organization. Thus, the ISO 14001 and A A1000 directions were intended to impact these systems. In that capacity, this hindsight paper examines how these directions secure partners and impact financial specialist's long haul contemplations of a business with specific cases from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia where such controls reporting happens.. The ISO 14001 headings are used for affiliations that strategy to upgrade their standard affiliation structures (Prakash and Potoski, 2006). The controls stipulate fundamental models required for corporate supportability. Any suitable standard affiliation system is required to join the nuts and bolts of this control. In any case, the execution depends on upon the affiliation's regular approach, nature of its operations, its things or affiliations, the range and its operation conditions (Potoski and Prakash, 2005). The AA1000 controls, of course, are stressed with social models (Gobbels and Jonker, 2003). The introduction stipulate social and awesome models for quality investigating, accounting and reporting (AccountAbility, 2008).The benchmarks offer assistance affiliations recognize accomplices, camouflage their cravings and change corporate qualities to these wishes. These controls have essential and basic consequences for the accomplices and examiners on associations. In any case, they guarantee the accomplices by minimizing and redirecting threats that would rise up out of open stresses over the affiliation's practices and operations. With the world dynamically ending up being naturally perceptive, individuals by and large perspectives and acknowledgments are influenced by affiliation's adherence to supportability gages (Potoski and Prakash, 2005). Along these lines, viewing ISO 14001 gages, for instance shields accomplices and monetary experts from betting open input, rejection and violence that would be hazardous to business. On the other hand, corporate social duty and awesome qualities are inducing for high ground. Along these lines, the AA1000 models are important in expecting the whole course of action execution of the association, which is useful in affecting budgetary experts' choices towards the business. ISO 14001 and AA1000, Quality organization structures Requirements, are immovably related. Various portions of these two organization systems are in a general sense the same as. In any case, there are in like manner enormous specific differences between the requirements of each standard. Some part of this motivation clears up the comparable qualities and differentiations among these and diverse rules. In case an affiliation is currently affirmed to AA1000, it should have set up a vast bit of the inside portions fundamental to most organization systems, for example, control of documentation, keeping of records, perceiving get ready needs, et cetera( Gobbels and Jonker, 2003). This has a tendency to have an incredible effect in the improvement of straightforwardness and responsibility in a firm. What's more, there is additionally the probability of undertaking the creation and execution of nature specific substance, which is required under ISO 14001:2004. In a country like Saudi, supportable normal measures are crucial especially since the country is combined into oil and vitality time, which as showed up by means of air analyze, addresses 6% of the GCC country's essential contamination levels (Prakash and Potoski, 2006). Relationship, for instance, ISO Riyadh and Lakshy, in Saudi Arabia give meeting and reporting relationship on the ISO 14001 bearing (Ali and Al-Aali, 2012). In this way, the affiliations help relationship, for example, Sabic to favor possible ecological security and preservation procedure that is critical to people when all is said in done. For future theorists, these bearings control or direct regular pollution through their associations thusly expanding smart and straightforward open common implications. Gulf Center countries are known for their gainful affiliation techniques that are produced upon strong good 'old fashioned, Islamic and social assessments. Under this kind of affiliation, Saudi Arabian affiliations go for finishing positive execution through viewpoint of high extraordinary measures and CSR. In this way, the AA1000 rules are enter in influencing great obligation that is required to develop the close to money related managers and collaborators' trusts on the affiliation and pros (Gobbels and Jonker, 2003). Relationship, for instance, AccountAbility and Bureau Veritas give meeting and offering an illumination to these controls in relationship, for instance, Saudi Arabian Airlines and Saudi American Commercial Bank (Ali and Al-Aali, 2012). Definitively, some controls are basic in giving the actual future heading of the association. Key execution of these measures is basic in upgrading the affiliation's supportability, along these lines fundamental to wander decisions and accomplices' trust. Reference AccountAbility, A. S. (2008). AA1000 Assurance Standard 2008. Ali, A. J., Al?Aali, A. (2012). Corporate social responsibility in Saudi Arabia. Middle East Policy, 19(4), 40-53. Bansal, P., Hunter, T. (2003). Strategic explanations for the early adoption of ISO 14001. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(3), 289-299. Gbbels, M., Jonker, J. (2003). AA1000 and SA8000 compared: a systematic comparison of contemporary accountability standards. Managerial Auditing Journal, 18(1), 54-58. Potoski, M., Prakash, A. (2005). Green clubs and voluntary governance: ISO 14001 and firms' regulatory compliance. American Journal of Political Science, 49(2), 235-248. Prakash, A., Potoski, M. (2006). Racing to the bottom? Trade, environmental governance, and ISO 14001. American Journal of Political Science, 50(2), 350-364.